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1 Canard Rotor / Wing
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Canard Rotor / Wing
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2 Canard Rotor Wing
Transport: CRW -
3 Canard Rotor/Wing
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4 Focke, E.H.Heinrich
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. October 1890 Bremen, Germanyd. February 1979 Bremen, Germany[br]German aircraft designer who was responsible for the first practical helicopter, in 1936.[br]Between 1911 and 1914 Heinrich Focke and Georg Wulf built a monoplane and some years later, in 1924, they founded the Focke-Wulf company. They designed and built a variety of civil and military aircraft including the F 19Ente, a tail-first design of 1927. This canard layout was thought to be safer than conventional designs but, unfortunately, it crashed, killing Wulf. Around 1930 Focke became interested in rotary-wing aircraft, and in 1931 he set up a company with Gerd Achgelis to conduct research in this field. The Focke-Wulf company took out a licence to build Cierva autogiros. Focke designed an improved autogiro, the Fw 186, which flew in 1938; it was entered for a military competition, but it was beaten by a fixed-wing aircraft, the Fieseler Storch. In May 1935 Focke resigned from Focke-Wulf to concentrate on helicopter development with the Focke-Achgelis company. His first design was the Fa 61 helicopter, which utilized the fuselage and engine of a conventional aeroplane but instead of wings had two out-riggers, each carrying a rotor. The engine drove these rotors in opposite directions to counteract the adverse torque effect (with a single rotor the fuselage tends to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotor). Following its first flight on 26 June 1936, the Fa 61 went on to break several world records. However, it attracted more public attention when it was flown inside the huge Deutschlandhalle in Berlin by the famous female test pilot Hanna Reitsch in February 1938. Focke continued to develop his helicopter projects for the Focke-Achgelis company and produced the Fa 223 Drache in 1940. This used twin contra-rotating rotors, like the Fa 61, but could carry six people. Its production was hampered by allied bombing of the factory. During the Second World War Focke- Achgelis also produced a rotor kite which could be towed behind a U-boat to provide a flying "crow's nest", as well as designs for an advanced convertiplane (part aeroplane, part helicopter). After the war, Focke worked in France, the Netherlands and Brazil, then in 1954 he became Professor of Aeroplane and Helicopter Design at the University of Stuttgart.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsWissenschaftliche, Gesellschaft für Luftfahrt Lilienthal Medal, Prandtl-Ring.Bibliography1965, "German thinking on rotary-wing development", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society, (May).Further ReadingW.Gunston and J.Batchelor, 1977, Helicopters 1900–1960, London.J.R.Smith, 1973, Focke-Wulf: An Aircraft Album, London (primarily a picture book). R.N.Liptrot, 1948, Rotating Wing Activities in Germany during the Period 1939–45, London.K.von Gersdorff and K.Knobling, 1982, Hubschrauber und Tragschrauber, Munich (a more recent publication, in German).JDS -
5 схема
схема сущchartаэродинамическая схемаaerodynamic designвертолет поперечной схемыside-by-side rotor helicopterвертолет продольной схемыtandem-rotor helicopterвертолет соосной схемыcoaxial-rotor helicopterвизуальный заход на посадку по упрощенной схемеabbreviated visual approachвоздушное судно, загруженное не по установленной схемеimproperly loaded aircraftвоздушное судно обычной схемы взлета и посадкиconventional takeoff and landing aircraftвоздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемыregular-body aircraftвоздушное судно схемы летающее крыло1. all-wing aircraft2. tailless aircraft воздушное судно схемы уткаcanard aircraftвоздушный винт двусторонней схемыdoubleacting propellerзаход на посадку по обычной схемеnormal approachзаход на посадку по полной схемеlong approachзаход на посадку по сегментно-криволинейной схемеsegmented approachзаход на посадку по укороченной схемеshort approachзаход на посадку по упрощенной схемеsimple approachисходная схема полетаreference flight procedureконтрольный ориентир схемы ожиданияholding fixлиния пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотамиrace trackлиния пути установленной схемыprocedure trackмонтажная схемаwiring diagramнабор высоты по установившейся схемеproper climbне выполнять установленную схемуfail to follow the procedureобратная схемаreversal procedureосновная схема маркировкиbasic marking patternпечатная схемаprinted circuitразворот по стандартной схемеstandard rate turnразворот по установленной схемеprocedure turnразрабатывать схемуconstruct the procedureстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument arrivalсхема аварийной эвакуацииemergency evacuation diagramсхема аэродрома1. aerodrome chart2. aerodrome layout схема взлета1. takeoff procedure2. takeoff pattern схема взлета без остановкиrolling takeoff procedureсхема в зоне ожиданияholding patternсхема визуального захода на посадкуvisual approach streamlineсхема визуального полета по кругуvisual circling procedureсхема воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного поискаaerial search patternсхема воздушной обстановкиair plotсхема возможного столкновенияcollision risk modelсхема входаinbound procedureсхема входа в диспетчерскую зонуentry procedureсхема входа в зону ожиданияholding entry procedureсхема вылетаdeparture procedureсхема выходаoutbound procedureсхема движенияtraffic patternсхема движения в зоне аэродромаaerodrome traffic patternсхема загрузкиloading chartсхема загрузки воздушного судна1. aircraft loading diagram2. aircraft loading chart схема захода на посадку1. approach pattern2. approach procedure 3. approach chart схема захода на посадку без применения радиолокационных средствnonprecision approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по командам с землиground-controlled approach procedureсхема захода на посадку по коробочкеrectangular approach traffic patternсхема захода на посадку по приборам1. instrument approach procedure2. instrument approach chart схема зоны аэродромаterminal area streamlineсхема курсаcourse structure(полета) схема курсовheading bugсхема летного поляrunway strip patternсхема набора высоты после взлетаafter takeoff procedureсхема обнаружения и устранения неисправностейtroubleshooting streamlineсхема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service chartсхема ожидания типа ипподром1. race-track holding pattern2. race-track holding procedure схема осмотраinspection procedureсхема поискаsearch circuitсхема полетаflight procedureсхема полета в зоне ожиданияholding procedureсхема полета по кругу1. circuit pattern2. circling procedure схема полета по маршрутуen-route procedureсхема полета по приборамinstrument flight procedureсхема полета по приборам в зоне ожиданияinstrument holding procedureсхема полета с минимальным расходом топливаfuel savings procedureсхема полетовbugсхема полетов по кругуtraffic circuitсхема посадки1. landing procedure2. landing pattern 3. landing chart 4. to-land procedure схема последовательности работыsequence-of-operation diagramсхема разворота на посадочный кругbase turn procedureсхема размещения наземных средств и оборудованияfacility chartсхема размещения радиосредствradio facility chartсхема размещения снаряженияrigging chartсхема расположенияarrangement diagramсхема расположения ВППrunway patternсхема распространения шумовnoise mapсхема руления1. taxi pattern2. taxi streamline схема руления по аэродромуaerodrome taxi circuitсхема с минимальным расходом топливаeconomic patternсхема сниженияlet-down procedureсхема стоянкиparking chartсхема технологических разъемовproduction breakdown diagramсхема точного захода на посадкуprecision approach procedureсхема ускоренного набора высотыaccelerating climb procedureсхема установкиinstallation diagramсхема ухода на второй круг1. overshoot procedure2. missed approach procedure типовая схема взлетаnormal takeoff procedureустановленная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема полета по кругуfixed circuitустановленная схема ухода на второй круг по приборамinstrument missed procedureуходить на второй круг по заданной схемеtake a missed-approach procedureшаблон схемы зоны ожиданияholding templateшаблон схемы разворота на посадочный курсbase turn templateшаблон схемы стандартного разворотаprocedure turn templateшаблон схемы типа ипподромracetrack template
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